印度骨科外科医生对辐射及其危害的知识,态度和做法:基于问卷的研究
Sandeep Kumar1, Siddhartha Sinha1, Yasim Khan1
1Department of Orthopaedics, Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, India.
Indian journal of orthopaedics
|February 5, 2024
概括
印度的骨科外科医生使用围的比例很高,但使用其他防护装备的情况很差,对辐射危害的认识也很低. 加强辐射安全实践和培训对于保护外科医生和患者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学物理 医学物理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
背景情况:
- 整形外科医生经常使用X射线辐射,导致严重的职业暴露.
- 这些外科医生的当前知识,态度和关于辐射安全的做法是不理想的.
- 了解这些做法对于减轻印度的辐射风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度骨科外科医生关于辐射暴露及其相关危害的当前做法.
- 识别与辐射安全协议相关的知识和意识上的差距.
- 为改善骨科手术中辐射保护的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2022年3月至9月期间,在骨科外科医生中进行了基于问卷的调查.
- 该调查评估了有关X射线辐射暴露的知识,意识和实践.
- 数据以电子方式收集,随后对答案进行定性分析和文献审查.
主要成果:
- 达到了36.4%的应答率. 虽然65.9%的人使用干保护,但使用甲状腺盾 (42.9%),防护眼镜 (7.7%) 和适当的手套 (0%) 非常低.
- 只有23.1%的受访者获得了剂量计,86.8%的受访者缺乏正式的辐射安全培训.
- 对辐射暴露水平的认识很差,特别是在那些没有发放剂量计的人群中.
结论:
- 印度整形外科医生在使用防护服 (不包括围) 和对辐射危害的整体认识方面存在重大缺陷.
- 必须实施全面的辐射安全培训,并确保一致使用所有推的保护措施.
- 对医疗保健专业人员和接受涉及X射线辐射的手术的患者来说,优先考虑辐射安全至关重要.
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