你爱我吗 你爱我吗? 没有注意到字体转换是由并行文字处理引发的
Joshua Snell1, Alline Nogueira Melo1
1Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Netherlands.
Journal of cognition
|February 5, 2024
概括
读者有时会错过转换的单词,但当单词同时看到时,这种效果更强,这表明在阅读过程中进行并行文字处理. 这表明灵活的文字顺序编码.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 阅读科学 阅读科学
背景情况:
- 转换词 (TW) 现象,读者错过文字顺序错误,最初被认为是证明了并行文字处理.
- 然而,TW效应也发生在串行 (一对一) 文字呈现中,挑战了这种解释.
- 与平行呈现相比,TW效应在串行呈现中通常较弱.
研究的目的:
- 调查并行呈现中更强的TW效应是否为并行文字处理提供了证据.
- 为了检查字序编码在阅读过程中的灵活性.
- 确定呈现格式 (串行与并行) 是否会影响TWs的检测性和非语法性.
主要方法:
- 与荷兰参与者 (N=34) 进行了一项实验,评估4个单词句子的语法性.
- 句子包括转换词 (TW) 错误 (例如",这里是男人") 和非语法控制.
- 单词被呈现为串行 (一个接一个) 或并行.
主要成果:
- 在TW条件下检测非语法性是非常困难的,但只有当单词并行呈现时.
- 在序列呈现期间,没有发现TWs对非语法检测的显著影响.
- 结果表明,并行呈现放大了转换词对阅读理解的影响.
结论:
- 这些发现支持这样一个观点,即文字顺序是用一定灵活性编码的.
- 在并行呈现中更强的TW效应提供了阅读期间并行文字处理的直接证据.
- 该研究强调了介绍格式在理解阅读机制方面的重要性.
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