早期检测口腔潜在恶性疾病:关于全球挑战的潜在查方法的审查
Neda Haj-Hosseini1,2, Joakim Lindblad3, Bengt Hasséus4,5
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery
|February 5, 2024
概括
早期发现口腔癌对于改善患者的生存率和生活质量至关重要. 本综述探讨了可负担得起的,准确的远程查技术,包括人工智能驱动的分析,以实现更广泛的可访问性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
背景情况:
- 口腔癌是一个重大的全球卫生挑战,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家,往往导致高死亡率和降低生活质量.
- 早期检测对于改善患者的治疗结果,提高生存率和尽量减少与治疗相关的发病率至关重要.
- 在初级医疗保健和牙科机构中,对可访问,负担得起和用户友好的查技术的需求至关重要,特别是在资源有限和农村地区.
研究的目的:
- 审查和评估各种新兴技术用于早期检测口腔癌.
- 评估这些技术在初级医疗保健和一般牙科实践中的潜在实施,重点是印度.
- 突出数字化和人工智能在提高口腔癌查可访问性和客观性方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 关于口腔癌查技术的现有文献的全面审查.
- 将技术分为基于样本的方法 (唾液分析,血液检测,刷活检) 和直接可视化技术 (光,拉曼光谱,光学连贯性断层扫描) 的分类.
- 基于技术的可负担性,准确性,易用性和对非专业人员的解释性进行技术评估.
主要成果:
- 各种基于样本和直接查技术对早期口腔癌检测有希望.
- 数字化和基于人工智能的分析可以显著提高查的可访问性,客观性和效率,减少对训练有素的专家的依赖.
- 审查的技术有可能在初级保健和牙科环境中成功实施,特别是在印度这样的高流行地区.
结论:
- 新兴技术,特别是与人工智能相结合时,为广泛有效的早期口腔癌检测提供了可行的途径.
- 在初级医疗保健中实施这些先进的查工具可以导致更早的诊断,改善患者预后和更好的生活质量.
- 需要进一步开发和验证,以促进这些技术在全球范围内融入常规临床实践.
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