农村工作和COVID-19:预防损害的挑战和建议
Lorhany Dos Santos Santana1, Magno Conceição das Merces1, Thais Regis Aranha-Rossi1
1Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Salvador, BA, Brazil.
概括
COVID-19大流行揭示了巴西的医疗保健准入不平等,特别是影响农村工人和农民. 本综述提出了针对这一弱势群体的疾病预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 在巴西,COVID-19大流行加剧了现有的医疗保健准入不平等现象.
- 农村人口,包括农业工人和自给自足农民,面临着独特的脆弱性.
- 健康的社会决定因素和社会经济因素对这些社区的健康结果产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查巴西农村工人和家庭农民所面临的健康挑战.
- 提出适合COVID-19流行病背景的疾病预防策略.
- 解决不平等对弱势农村人口获得医疗保健的影响.
主要方法:
- 关于巴西农村人口健康挑战的文献综述.
- 分析健康和服务供应的社会决定因素.
- 综合与大流行相关的疾病预防策略.
主要成果:
- 确定了与工作活动和社会经济因素相关的重大健康差异.
- 突出了医疗保健服务提供,权利和护理网络协调方面的挑战.
- 强调需要针对农村工人进行有针对性的干预.
结论:
- 迫切需要改善巴西农村工作者的医疗保健和支持.
- 拟议的战略旨在减轻与流行病相关的健康风险和现有的不平等.
- 解决社会决定因素对于提高农村地区的健康平等至关重要.
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