护理专业人员的心理健康:基于互联网的干预措施
Regina de Souza Moreira1, Magno Conceição das Merces2, Alex Almeida E Almeida3
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, BA, Brazil.
基于互联网的心理健康干预,包括网页和智能手机应用程序,有效地减少护士的压力,焦虑和抑郁. 需要进一步的研究来探索额外的方法和加强科学证据.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 护士经历了高水平的压力,焦虑和抑郁.
- 基于互联网的干预提供了可访问的心理健康支持.
- 对护士数字心理健康干预措施的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析已发表的关于基于互联网的护士心理健康干预措施的证据.
- 识别现有的数字心理健康计划及其有效性.
- 突出这一领域的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 综合性文献综述2020年7月之前发表的研究.
- 搜索的数据库:MEDLINE (PubMed),LILACS,BDENF,科学网. 在这些数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括随机临床试验和队列研究.
主要成果:
- 六篇文章符合纳入标准.
- 干预措施包括交互式网页和智能手机应用程序.
- 基于认知行为和整体方法的程序有效地减少了压力,焦虑和抑郁.
结论:
- 基于互联网的干预措施有望改善护士的心理健康.
- 关于这些干预措施的范围和有效性,存在很大的研究差距.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索各种方法并建立强有力的证据.
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