护理绩效和家庭健康战略中的职业风险:综合性审查
Francisco Werbeson Alves Pereira1, Douglas Vieira Braga2, Samyra Paula Lustoza Xavier1
1Universidade Regional do Cariri, Iguatu, CE, Brazil.
在初级卫生保健中,护理专业人员面临职业风险,特别是生物风险,通常通过实践而不是研究来理解. 加强生物安全标准和培训对于卫生管理人员来解决这些风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健.
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,人们越来越担心初级医疗保健机构的护理专业人员的职业风险.
- 了解和减轻这些风险对于确保护理工作人员的安全和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查家庭健康战略中护理团队面临的职业风险的科学证据.
- 确定有关初级保健护理职业风险感知和管理的研究和实践中的差距.
主要方法:
- 进行了综合性文献综述.
- 在LILACS和BDENF数据库 (2020年6月至10月) 中使用关键词进行了搜索:护理,职业风险,初级卫生保健.
- 收录标准:原创文章,2005-2019年,开放获取,全文可用.
主要成果:
- 除了生物危险之外,职业风险在初级保健护理中没有得到充分的认识或研究.
- 了解风险往往来自专业实践,而不是正式的培训或研究.
- 没有研究涉及在家庭健康战略背景下使用风险地图.
结论:
- 卫生管理人员必须优先提供个人防护设备.
- 实施强有力的生物安全标准和对职业风险进行全面培训是必不可少的.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以解决初级保健护理中职业风险的全部范围.
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