由SINANAN报告的涉及农药的职业事故
Luciane de Paula Machado1, Jorge Mesquita Huet Machado2, Bianca Coelho Moura2
1Occupational Safety, Instituto Federal do Tocantins, Campus Palmas, Palmas, TO. Brazil.
概括
农药中毒是一个重要的公共卫生问题,有178个病例涉及特定的农药. 安全使用农药和打击报告不足对于工人和公共安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 职业接触农药对农民构成重大风险,特别是在处理和储存期间.
- 农药中毒是一个严重的公共卫生问题,具有广泛的影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析2012年至2017年巴西托坎廷斯州涉及农药的职业事故.
- 提供有关农药相关工业事故的数据,以告知利益相关者.
主要方法:
- 分析与农药有关的职业事故通知.
- 在Tocantins.com中使用了可报告疾病信息系统 (SINAN) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 178个通知涉及三种特定的农药类型,占所有农药通知的12.35%.
- 草甘,2,4-D和mancozeb被确定为最常销售的农药活性成分.
结论:
- 农药中毒数据面临的挑战凸显了改善数据库资格的必要性.
- 建议包括更安全的农业农药使用,提高工人安全,以及积极减少报告不足.
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