医疗轮班工作:一个叙事审查
Mauricio Vieira Rodrigues1, Môsiris Roberto Giovanini Pereira1, Daniela Trevisan Monteiro1
1Medicina Social, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
轮班和夜班工作对于医疗培训至关重要,但会影响医生福祉和患者安全. 建议采取管理者意识和尊重休息等策略,以减轻负面影响.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 轮班和夜班工作是某些专业医学培训的组成部分.
- 这些工作时间表可能会对生物功能,认知表现和医疗专业人员和患者的安全产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于轮班和夜间工作对医疗专业人员影响的知识.
- 确定与医生福祉相关的结果,并建议缓解策略.
主要方法:
- 进行了叙事文学评论.
- 搜索了LILACS,MEDLINE和SciELO数据库中的2010-2020年出版物.
- 使用的关键词:"轮班工作时间表"和"医生".
主要成果:
- 十二个出版物报告了睡眠质量,家庭关系,倦怠综合征和心血管健康.
- 轮班工作在医学培训中的重要性得到了强调,人们担心由于小时限制而失去的学习机会.
- 建议采取措施减轻不良影响.
结论:
- 轮班和夜班工作在基本培训需求和对医生健康和安全的潜在损害之间存在分歧.
- 实施支持性的工作场所举措对于减轻负面影响至关重要.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索为轮班工作的医疗专业人员优化安排和支持系统.
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