在COVID-19大流行期间评估心理测量挑战和疲劳
Arstan Mamyrbaev1, Anar Turmukhambetova2, Saule Bermagambetova1
1Department of Hygienic Disciplines and Occupational Diseases, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University, Aktobe, Kazakhstan.
Journal of medicine and life
|February 5, 2024
概括
在哈萨克斯坦的COVID-19大流行期间,所有年龄段的女性报告的疲劳水平明显高于男性. 这凸显了在健康危机期间为妇女提供有针对性的支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 流行病和环境危害需要采取影响福祉的保护措施.
- 冠状病毒疾病 (COVID-19) 流行病在全球范围内提出了独特的心理测量挑战.
- 了解特定人口的脆弱性对于有效的公共卫生反应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在哈萨克斯坦的COVID-19大流行期间,确定易受心理测量挑战和疲劳影响的人群.
- 为了比较不同年龄组的性别之间的疲劳水平.
- 为开发流行病相关的支持协议提供证据.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及哈萨克斯坦1,592名参与者的横截面研究.
- 使用多维疲劳库存-20 (MFI-20) 来评估疲劳.
- 采用了基平方测试和MedCalc进行统计分析,比较性别之间的疲劳度表的几率比率 (OR).
主要成果:
- 与男性相比,女性总是报告经历各种疲劳症状的几率更高.
- 年轻,中年和老年女性的概率显著增加,一般,活动减少,身体和精神疲劳.
- 特定的几率比率表明,在所有测量的疲劳维度中,女性的敏感性增加.
结论:
- 哈萨克斯坦的女性在COVID-19大流行期间比男性更容易患疲劳综合征.
- 疲劳的脆弱性在各个年龄组各不相同,但在女性中始终更高.
- 建议对行为变化进行进一步的研究,以确定有风险的个体,并在疫情期间通知公共卫生指南.
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