在八个低收入和中等收入国家进行培训:利用WHO-TDR传播和实施大规模开放在线课程的试点研究得出的教训
Ashlin Rakhra1, Cole Hooley2, Meredith P Fort3
1Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY, United States.
这项研究试行了一个大规模的开放在线课程 (MOOC),以建立低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的传播和实施 (D&I) 研究能力. 尽管COVID-19大流行带来的挑战,MOOC在参与者中显示了D&I能力的提高.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 全球卫生研究能力建设
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 是低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的主要健康负担.
- 对于LMIC中NCD调查人员的资金,培训和指导,存在很大的差距.
- 传播和实施 (D&I) 科学对于将研究转化为实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 试行一个大规模的开放在线课程 (MOOC),以加强LMIC研究人员的研发和创新能力.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间评估MOOC的可行性和有效性.
- 确定在LMIC环境中完成MOOC的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个D&IMOOC试点课程于2020年4月至11月实施.
- 参与者完成了培训前和培训后的调查,评估了D&I能力和研究技能.
- 配对的t测试和单变量统计数据被用来分析能力得分和其他结果的变化.
主要成果:
- 在247名注册参与者中,有21人完成了前调查和后调查.
- 自我报告的D&I能力分数在培训后显著改善,在0-5级别上平均增加1.45分.
- 参与者报告了诸如不稳定的互联网和COVID-19挑战等障碍,但也介绍了诸如话题兴趣和协作等促进因素.
结论:
- D&I MOOC是一个可行的方法来提高LMICs的研究能力,即使是在COVID-19流行病等全球挑战中.
- 在完成课程的参与者中观察到自我报告的D&I能力的改善.
- 建议包括增加专题特定的模块,促进跨LMIC的合作,建立D&I导师伙伴关系.
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