目的定义作为确定GDPR法律依据的关键步骤:对科学研究的影响
Regina Becker1, Davit Chokoshvili1, Adrian Thorogood2
1Luxembourg National Data Service, L-4362 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Journal of law and the biosciences
|February 5, 2024
概括
"一般数据保护条例" (GDPR) 要求数据控制者承担责任. 这篇文章澄清了GDPR科学研究的目的规范,帮助合规性和合法数据使用.
科学领域:
- 数据隐私法 数据隐私法
- 信息治理 信息治理
- 科学研究伦理学 科学研究伦理学
背景情况:
- 2018年生效的"一般数据保护条例" (GDPR) 规定个人数据控制者的问责制.
- 控制者必须证明遵守GDPR,这是一个复杂且资源密集的任务,因为解释不确定性.
- 目的规范是GDPR合规的核心,但往往含糊不清的方面.
研究的目的:
- 为GDPR遵守提供概念清晰度,重点关注个人数据处理目的的确定和相关性.
- 直接从GDPR文本中推导出用于目的规范的具体要求.
- 为控制者提供关于在科学研究中确定数据处理目的的实际指导.
主要方法:
- 分析GDPR文本,以确定目的规范的要求.
- 将这些要求应用于科学研究场景中个人数据的二次使用.
- 一个说明性的案例研究,展示了目的规范如何促进遵守GDPR的合法性原则.
主要成果:
- 已经确定了根据GDPR对目的规范的具体要求.
- 在各种研究环境中提供了指导,以确定数据处理目的.
- 拟议的方法使控制者能够履行GDPR义务,特别是在合法数据处理方面.
结论:
- 准确的目的规范对于证明GDPR合规至关重要,特别是在科学研究中.
- 清晰的目的定义简化了对数据处理的适当法律依据的识别.
- 这一框架支持控制者在解决GDPR复杂性的过程中,并确保合法使用二次数据.
相关概念视频
Ethics in Research
23.0K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
23.0K
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
128
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
128
The Scientific Method
59.4K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
59.4K
Statistical Significance
20.1K
Once data is collected from both the experimental and the control groups, a statistical analysis is conducted to find out if there are meaningful differences between the two groups. A statistical analysis determines how likely any difference found is due to chance (and thus not meaningful). In psychology, group differences are considered meaningful, or significant, if the odds that these differences occurred by chance alone are 5 percent or less. Stated another way, if we repeated this...
20.1K
Psychology as a Science
703
Psychology, as a scientific discipline, aims to understand the mind and behavior through rigorous and systematic methods. The foundation of psychological research is evidence-based, relying heavily on the scientific method to derive and validate knowledge. This structured approach ensures that findings are reliable, valid, and applicable to broader contexts.
The scientific method in psychology involves six critical steps: making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting tests, analyzing...
The scientific method in psychology involves six critical steps: making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting tests, analyzing...
703
Archival Research
16.0K
Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
16.0K


