全球卫生中的隐形性:一个破坏生物伦理框架的案例
Arsenii Alenichev1, Halina Suwalowska1, Marlyn C Faure2
1Ethox Centre, Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, England, OX3 7LF, UK.
Wellcome open research
|February 5, 2024
概括
影响边缘化人口的全球健康隐形性,需要一个"令人不安"的生物伦理框架. 这种方法挑战了狭的解决方案,并整合了关键的社会科学,以实现普遍的健康和福祉.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生道德全球卫生道德
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 全球卫生界越来越认识到"隐形性",忽视边缘化群体的健康和福祉.
- 在生物伦理学和社会科学中解决这种不可见性存在重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 思考跨越跨国背景的隐形性的案例研究.
- 提出一个更"令人不安"的生物伦理框架,以解决全球健康隐形的根本原因.
主要方法:
- 分析来自巴西,马来西亚和西非的案例研究.
- 来自牛津 - 约翰斯霍普金斯全球传染病伦理合作 (GLIDE) 的经验经验汇总.
- 整合了来自社会学,人类学,后殖民研究,历史和女权主义研究的见解.
主要成果:
- 隐形是一个复杂的问题,与社会,政治和经济因素相互关联.
- 当地干预提供了缓解,但没有解决根本原因.
- 为了挑战不平等,需要一个"令人不安"的生物伦理框架,以及安慰的方法.
结论:
- "安慰"和"扰乱"生物伦理的双重方法对于全球健康进步至关重要.
- 批判性社会科学观点对于实现全民健康和福祉至关重要.
- 超越市场逻辑对于真正的合作和支持全球健康至关重要.
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