人工智能作为在术后期的选工具:对临床应用的准确性和可访问性的试点研究
Carter J Boyd1, Kshipra Hemal1, Thomas J Sorenson1
1From the Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone, New York, N.Y.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open
|February 5, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在回答患者关于减小乳房整形手术的问题方面表现有前途. 虽然人工智能提供了合理的医疗建议,但直接与外科医生联系对于患者的护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 手术患者教育 在手术患者教育.
背景情况:
- 该研究探讨了人工智能 (AI) 的潜力,特别是ChatGPT,作为解决临床问题的自助服务工具.
- 研究重点是减少乳房整形术的术后期,这是一种常见的整形手术程序.
- 人工智能的对话能力为患者信息传播提供了一个新的途径.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能对常见的术后问题产生的答案的内容,准确性和可访问性,这些问题与减少乳房整形有关.
- 评估人工智能作为整形外科患者教育的补充工具的实用性.
- 确定人工智能能否为接受减小乳房整形的患者提供可靠的信息.
主要方法:
- 聊天GPT被查询了20个关于减少乳房整形术外科护理的常见患者担忧.
- 搜索使用一般术语和特定的临床问题进行,并重复执行.
- 用统计测试分析了人工智能生成的输出内容相关性,医学准确性和可读性.
主要成果:
- 人工智能生成的内容显示出高度的时事相关性 (97.5%) 和合理的医疗建议 (100%).
- 可读性处于13年级的水平,一般查询提供背景信息,特定查询提供规范性建议.
- 人工智能总是建议遵守外科医生提供的术后指令 (82.5%的病例).
结论:
- 目前的AI工具可以提供初步建议,以减少乳房整形外科手术期间的担忧.
- 对人工智能接口的进一步改进可以使它们能够有效地协助管理患者查询.
- 重要的是,患者仍然可以选择直接联系外科医生,在必要时绕过人工智能工具.
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