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移动电话用户内耳功能评估:来自北印度高等保健中心的横截面研究

Nitin Sharma¹, Bhawana Pant¹, Mohammad Mohsin Raza¹

¹Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun, IND.

|February 5, 2024

概括

手机电磁辐射可能会影响内耳功能,但这项研究没有发现听力值有显著变化. 需要进一步的研究来了解手机使用对听力的长期影响.

科学领域:

耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
听力学听力学是指听力学.
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

移动电话的使用在全球范围内广泛,仅在印度就有数十亿用户.
手机发出的电磁辐射 (EMR) 被人体吸收,可能会影响大脑活动和血脑屏障.
内耳特别容易受到EMR的影响,因为它在使用电话时靠近内耳.

研究的目的:

为了评估手机用户的内耳功能.
通过使用纯色音量计 (PTA) 调查手机使用对听力值的影响.
根据手机使用模式,使用耳声辐射 (OAE) 评估内耳功能.

主要方法:

一项涉及100名年龄在18-25岁的健康志愿者,使用手机超过一年的横截面研究.
参与者接受了 ENT 检查,PTA 和 OAE 测试.
基于手机使用情况,统计分析比较了主导和非主导耳朵,G Power软件确定了样本大小.

主要成果:

通过PTA,在主导耳和非主导耳之间没有观察到听力值的统计学意义上的差异.
在没有OAE的参与者中,没有发现与手机使用时间的持续时间有显著关联.
在使用手机每天120-180分钟的组中,缺席OAE的发病率最高.

结论:

虽然手机无处不在,但目前关于它们对内耳的不良影响的证据需要进一步调查.
这项研究没有发现与手机使用时间相关的听力值或OAE的显著影响.
需要对较大人群进行长期研究,以充分评估手机使用对内耳功能的影响.

关键词:

电磁波是一种电磁波.内耳功能内耳功能手机移动电话移动电话声波排放的排放情况.纯音声声度测试是一种纯音声声度测试.

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