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中国大陆精神障碍患者的身体克制体验:一项定性研究

Yue Chong¹, Can Wang¹, Haiying Min¹

¹Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200124, People's Republic of China.

Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare

|February 5, 2024

概括

在中国的精神卫生机构中,使用身体克制 (PR) 对患者产生负面影响,造成未满足的身体和心理需求. 研究强调需要在克制期间提供替代方案和改善护理,强调文化背景.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
心理健康护理心理健康护理
患者体验患者体验

背景情况:

身体克制 (PR) 是一个有争议的做法,在西方国家有记录的负面后果.
关于在非西方背景下,特别是中国大陆接受PR的精神障碍患者经历的研究有限.

研究的目的:

探索在中国大陆接受过PR的精神障碍患者的主观经验和感知.

主要方法:

与8名患有精神障碍的住院患者进行了半结构面试.
采访被录音,文字转录,并使用专题分析进行分析.

主要成果:

五个主要主题出现了:对PR的感知,对PR的反应,负面的身体/心理经历,在PR期间未满足的护理需求,以及PR后的变化.
这些主题提供了全面了解患者在PR期间的经验,感受和需求.

结论:

公共关系使用涉及道德问题和负面的患者体验,这使得它只能作为最后手段使用.
患者对PR表现出不同的态度和反应,身体和心理需求往往无法得到充分满足.
医疗保健提供者应该加强在PR期间的患者护理,解决未满足的需求,并探索基于证据的替代方案和减少策略,考虑到中国的文化背景.

关键词:

身体上的克制.精神病学护理精神病学护理定性研究是指质量研究.专题分析专题分析

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