在医疗保健机构使用远程存在机器人的测试场景
Janika Leoste1,2, Kadri Strömberg-Järvis3, Tarmo Robal2
1Tallinn University, Narva rd 25, 10120 Tallinn, Estonia.
Computational and structural biotechnology journal
|February 5, 2024
概括
远程存在机器人 (TPR) 在支持老龄化人口的医疗保健方面表现有前途,有助于远程患者护理和特定的医疗任务. 然而,TPR不能完全取代人类医疗人员,需要以患者为中心的采用策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 机器人在医学中的机器人
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化,增加了对创新的医疗保健解决方案的需求.
- 与衰老相关的慢性疾病需要新的医疗保健方法.
- 远程医疗技术,特别是远程存在机器人 (TPR),正在成为满足这些需求的潜在工具.
研究的目的:
- 探索远程存在机器人 (TPR) 在应对老龄化人口的医疗保健挑战中的作用和有效性.
- 确定TPR整合到医疗保健机构的潜在优缺点.
- 在与老年护理相关的模拟场景中评估TPR的实用性.
主要方法:
- 使用定性数据收集的探索性研究方法.
- 测试三种TPR使用场景:病史,测量和跌倒和虚弱.
- 在模拟医疗保健环境中对25名参与者的非随机有目的样本进行研究.
主要成果:
- 对于医疗保健专业人员和患者来说,TPR提供了可行的解决方案,特别是在需要远程存在或隔离的情况下.
- 在模拟病史,测量和跌倒/脆弱性评估场景中,TPR显示出潜力.
- 突出了患者的不情愿和需要以患者为中心的采用策略.
结论:
- 对于老龄化人口的医疗保健需求,TPRs具有有希望的辅助能力.
- 目前的TPR技术不能代替人类医疗保健专业人员.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以解决伦理,隐私和可扩展性问题,以广泛采用TPR.
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