厌食症神经性青春期女孩的自我认知和被认为的父母认知
Mariana Sokolov1, Rachel Levy-Schiff2, Adi Enoch-Levy1
1Safra Children's Hospital, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 5, 2024
概括
精神性厌食症 (AN) 的青少年有更多的负面自我认知,与他们的母亲的态度有关. 改善自我认知和母亲态度与更好的饮食障碍结果相关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 负面的自我认知与精神性厌食症 (AN) 的成年人的不良结果有关.
- 了解患有AN的青少年的自我感知对于治疗至关重要.
- 父母的态度显著影响青少年的发展和心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 评估女性青少年的自我认知与她们对父母态度的认知之间的关联.
- 探索自我认知,父母认知的态度和青少年AN的疾病严重程度/结果之间的关系.
- 为了检查治疗期间自我认知和感知父母态度的变化.
主要方法:
- 对比30名有AN的青少年女孩与30名女性对照.
- 利用社会行为结构分析 (SASB) 来评估自我认知和父母的态度.
- 关于饮食障碍 (ED) 症状和在入院和出院时的情绪困扰的管理问卷.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,患有AN的青少年表现出更负面的自我认知.
- 负面的自我认知与对母亲态度的负面认知相关.
- 在治疗期间,自我认知和感知到的母亲态度得到了改善,ED症状和痛苦也减少了.
- 入院自我感知预测出院ED病理和情绪困扰.
结论:
- 自我认知和感知到的母亲态度与青少年AN的严重程度和短期结果有关.
- 针对自我认知和母亲关系的干预措施可能会改善AN结果.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些因素的长期影响.
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