用功能平衡的新估计,足部位置对最大向前倾斜的影响
Maria Anna Wysogląd1, Justyna Michalska1, Łukasz Nowakowski1
1The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland.
Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics
|February 5, 2024
概括
脚的位置显著影响功能平衡测试. 狭窄和角度的立场限制倾斜能力,与偏好的或宽的立场不同,影响掉落风险评估. 视力稳定所有位置的平衡.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
背景情况:
- 功能稳定对于独立的日常生活至关重要.
- 功能平衡测试可靠地表明了跌倒风险.
- 关于脚位对平衡测量的影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同脚位对功能平衡的影响.
- 评估脚位如何影响稳定性极限 (LOS).
- 为了确定视力对不同立场平衡的影响.
主要方法:
- 30名健康成年人参与了这项实验.
- 稳定性极限 (LOS) 测试是在四种姿势中进行的:偏好的姿势,宽的姿势,窄的姿势和角度的姿势.
- 测试是在双眼开放和双眼关闭的情况下进行的.
主要成果:
- 在角度/狭窄的立场和宽/偏好的立场之间发现了LOS的显著差异.
- 与其他位置相比,角度和狭窄的立场限制了参与者的前进倾向.
- 在所有测试的立场上,视觉始终对最大向前倾斜产生稳定影响.
结论:
- 脚的位置是影响功能平衡测试结果的关键因素.
- 狭窄和角度的姿势可能不准确地反映一个人的最大平衡能力.
- 未来的余额评估应考虑和标准化脚立,以提高可靠性和降落风险预测.
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