一般肌肉疲劳改变了在静态和动态平衡中的联合规则
Masumeh Babayi1, Sayed Mohsen Mortazavi Najafabadi2, Mohammed N Ashtiani3
1Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran.
Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics
|February 5, 2024
概括
一般肌肉疲劳会损害部和膝盖的稳定性,在静态平衡任务中增加身体摇摆. 脚试图弥补这种疲劳引起的不稳定性.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 肌肉疲劳是一种影响运动控制的常见疾病.
- 保持平衡依赖于复杂的联合规则和身体摇摆.
- 了解疲劳对平衡的影响对于预防伤害和提高表现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查关节规则和身体摇摆在一般肌肉疲劳后.
- 在疲劳后的静态和动态平衡任务中分析动力学变化.
- 评估疲劳对全身和关节特定稳定的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及12名健康年轻人的横截面研究.
- 运动分析以捕捉跑步引发的疲劳之前和之后的动力学变化.
- 计算六个线性和非线性稳定性指标,用于身体和关节的变化.
主要成果:
- 在疲劳后静态平衡期间,部,膝盖和全身的不稳定性显著增加.
- 在膝盖和部疲劳后增加速度路径长度和近似.
- 全身中心的质量指标也显示在疲劳后显著增加.
- 在静态和动态站立时,脚的稳定性没有受到影响.
- 动态站立显示出最小的影响,除了近端关节的非线性指标.
结论:
- 一般肌肉疲劳会对膝盖和部的稳定性产生不利影响.
- 脚在应对近接关节不稳定的情况下表现出补偿作用.
- 疲劳显著影响静态平衡控制,特别是在近端关节.
- 与静态平衡相比,动态平衡似乎更适应疲劳.
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