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实验研究使用聚氨枕头来减少轮椅使用者受到的振动的影响
Gabriela Chwalik-Pilszyk1, Zygmunt Dziechciowski2, Magdalena Kromka-Szydek1
1Department of Applied Mechanics and Biomechanics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Kraków, Poland.
Acta of bioengineering and biomechanics
|February 5, 2024
概括
聚氨枕头有效地减少了轮椅使用者在各种表面上有害的全身振动. 这些枕头为缓解振动暴露和改善用户健康提供了一个有希望的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 康复工程 康复工程 康复工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 轮椅使用者在日常移动过程中会受到全身振动 (WBV) 的影响.
- WBV可能会对轮椅使用者的健康和福祉产生负面影响.
- 标准的轮椅座位可能无法充分减轻振动传输.
研究的目的:
- 评估聚氨枕头在减少轮椅使用者传播的WBV方面的有效性.
- 为了比较不同厚度的聚氨缓冲的抗震能力.
- 评估公共空间中遇到的不同表面的振动水平.
主要方法:
- 实验研究涉及轮椅在五个不同的公共空间表面上的被动运动.
- 振动测量直接在轮椅座椅上并使用聚氨枕头进行.
- 在4-40赫兹的频率范围内分析振动减振.
主要成果:
- 在没有枕头的所有测试表面上都超过了ISO标准的振动值.
- 聚氨枕头在10-40赫兹频率范围内显示出显著的振动抑制.
- 用户的体重被确定为影响感知振动强度的因素.
结论:
- 聚氨枕头显示出降低轮椅使用者的有害WBV的潜力.
- 在10-40赫兹范围内的有针对性的振动降低可能会减轻与WBV相关的健康风险.
- 对枕头设计和材料特性进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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