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对COVID-19信息来源和疫苗接种情况的信任:利用代表性调查调查,探索英国四个国家的社会不平等和差异
1Social Policy, School of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Journal of health services research & policy
|February 5, 2024
概括
对国家卫生服务 (NHS) 的信任和科学家强烈预测了COVID-19疫苗接种率. 像NHS网站和全科医生这样的官方来源与更高的疫苗接种率有关,而社交媒体和个人网络与较低的疫苗接种率有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生传播健康传播
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 了解公众对信息来源的信任对于有效的健康活动至关重要.
- 接种COVID-19疫苗的策略需要了解英国的不同社会人口统计和国家视角.
研究的目的:
- 分析英国国家和社会人口群体对COVID-19信息来源的使用和信任的变化.
- 确定信息来源信任/使用与COVID-19疫苗接种状态之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 2021年7月在英国进行的一项代表性调查收集了有关疫苗接种情况,对信息来源的信任以及社会人口统计变量的数据.
- 多变量后勤回归确定了与完成或计划的COVID-19疫苗接种相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 对NHS和科学家的信任是疫苗接种意向的主要预测因素.
- 官方来源 (NHS网站,全科医生,电视) 的使用与积极的疫苗接种状况相关;社交媒体,家庭和朋友的使用与较低的可能性相关.
- 对英国中央政府的信任因国家,年龄,收入和职业而异,收入较高的人群信任度更高.
结论:
- 观察到对主要公共卫生咨询来源的信任度很高,使用官方来源与接种疫苗的意图之间存在积极的关联.
- 调查结果强调了公众对卫生系统的信任对政府维护和保护的重要性.
- 针对性的沟通策略,利用可信的官方来源,对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
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