开发廉价但有用的基于机器学习的模型,用于研究高合金催化剂
Chenghan Sun1, Rajat Goel1, Ambarish R Kulkarni1
1Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616, United States.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|February 5, 2024
概括
开发具有成本效益的机器学习模型,用于在没有大量计算资源的情况下进行催化. 这项研究使用密度函数理论 (DFT) 和新型描述符来预测高合金催化剂的吸附能量.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 计算化学的计算化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 开发可解释的机器学习 (ML) 模型往往需要大量的计算资源.
- 高合金 (HEA) 催化剂具有独特的特性,但其应用可能受到计算成本的限制.
研究的目的:
- 为开发基于ML的催化剂设计模型提供具有成本效益的工作流程.
- 预测CoMoFeNiCu HEA催化剂上各种吸附物的高质量吸附能量.
- 展示适用于更广泛的表面催化社区的资源高效方法.
主要方法:
- 基于描述器的方法,基于ML的力场 (ML-FF) 和低成本密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算的协同组合.
- 对典型的DFT工作流程实施三项具体修改:顺序优化,基于几何的新描述符,以及为ML-FF开发重新利用DFT轨迹.
- 对H,N和NHx (x=1,2,3) 吸附物的吸附能量的预测.
主要成果:
- 使用具有成本效益的工作流程实现了高质量的吸附能量预测.
- 证明了结合基于描述符的方法与在低成本的DFT数据上训练的ML-FFs的有效性.
- 在CoMoFeNiCu HEA催化剂上成功预测了关键吸附物的吸附能量.
结论:
- 具有成本效益的DFT计算和精心设计的描述符可以产生对吸附能量的准确预测模型.
- 开发的工作流大大降低了在催化中ML模型开发的计算成本.
- 这种资源高效的理念对于推进表面催化研究具有广泛的相关性.
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