什么是高质量的道德案例审议? - - 欧洲-MCD项目中促进者的观点
Lena M Jakobsen1,2, Bert Molewijk3,4, Janine de Snoo-Trimp3
1Department of Health and Care Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Harstad, Norway. lena.m.jakobsen@nord.no.
概括
辅导员认为,高质量的道德案例审议 (MCD) 需要安全的环境,熟练的辅导和参与者的参与. 实现这一目标还需要组织支持和管理者为参与者做好准备.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 专业发展专业发展
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 欧洲道德案例审议结果 (Euro-MCD) 项目开发了对道德案例审议 (MCD) 的评估工具和见解.
- 关于高质量的MCD的促进者观点尚未得到充分探索.
- 了解这些观点对于改善MCD实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述辅导员对高质量的道德案例审议 (MCD) 的看法.
- 探讨在欧元-MCD项目会议中促进者的经验.
- 从促进者的角度来看,确定有助于有效的MCD的关键要素.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了调查和采访.
- 参与了来自挪威,瑞典和荷兰的41名辅导员.
- 专注于主持人对质量指标和会议经验的看法.
主要成果:
- 促进者确定了高质量的MCD的关键要素:安全的氛围,尊重的参与,反思性的实践和组织支持.
- 感知包括培养"好奇模式"和发展道德反思能力.
- 组织先决条件被认为是MCD会议成功的必要条件.
结论:
- 高质量的MCD需要多层次的方法:训练有素的促进者,参与的参与者和支持性的组织结构.
- 管理人员在为MCD准备参与者方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 解决促进者的观点可以提高道德案例审议的理解和有效性.
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