运动作为药物使用障碍患者的药物:ACSM呼吁采取行动声明
Nora L Nock1, Mark Stoutenberg2, Dane B Cook
1Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
Current sports medicine reports
|February 5, 2024
概括
运动在改善物质使用障碍 (SUD) 结果和并发症条件方面表现有前途. 需要进一步的研究和专业培训,以有效地将运动作为SUD患者的药物.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍 (SUD) 影响超过2000万美国人,每年有近10万例过量死亡,通常涉及阿片类药物.
- 许多SUD患者同时经历慢性疼痛,精神健康障碍 (抑郁症,焦虑症) 和心肺疾病.
- 运动是慢性疼痛和心理健康的公认治疗方法,新出现的证据支持其对SUD结果的好处,包括戒断.
研究的目的:
- 突出提升运动作为物质使用障碍 (SUD) 患者的药物的必要性.
- 解决将运动纳入SUD治疗中的挑战,包括同时出现的疾病和需要专门的专业培训的需求.
- 提高人们对耻辱对SUD患者治疗参与和康复的影响的认识.
主要方法:
- 这是一份呼吁采取行动的文件,而不是一项研究.
- 它综合了关于炼,SUD和并发症的现有知识.
- 它确定了未来研究和实践实施的关键领域.
主要成果:
- 目前存在有限的大规模随机临床试验证据,以指导将运动纳入SUD治疗实践.
- 显著的挑战包括管理SUD患者同时出现的慢性疼痛,精神疾病和心肺健康问题.
- 针对运动专业人员和支持人员的专业培训对于解决这些复杂性和减少耻辱感至关重要.
结论:
- 运动作为物质使用障碍 (SUD) 和相关健康状况的补充治疗具有显著的潜力.
- 解决并发性疾病和提供有针对性的培训是有效实施运动干预措施的重要步骤.
- 减少耻辱和提高专业能力对于成功将运动纳入SUD恢复途径至关重要.
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