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外国股东,海外销售和公司利率

¹School of Accounting, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

|February 5, 2024

概括

外国股东帮助中国公司保持利率,尽管海外销售面临挑战. 它们通过技术溢出来提高生产率,支持中国.

科学领域:

商业和经济学商业和经济学
国际贸易国际贸易国际贸易

背景情况:

中国的战略重点是发展成为一个强大的贸易国家.
海外销售对中国企业利率的潜在负面影响.
外国股东在减轻国内企业面临的商业挑战中的作用.

研究的目的:

调查外国股东对中国企业的影响,这些企业在海外销售中面临较低的利率.
确定外国股东影响公司业绩的机制.
根据各种公司和环境特征,分析这种效应的异质性.

主要方法:

使用中国A股上市公司 (2003-2021) 的数据进行实证分析.
回归分析,以评估外国股东对利率的影响.
机制和异质性分析,以探索调节因素和潜在过程.

主要成果:

海外销售对中国企业的利率产生负面影响.
外国股东显著减轻了这种负面影响.
通过技术溢出效应提高生产率是关键机制;持有时间较长和多个外国股东进一步减轻了负面影响.

结论:

外国股东在缓冲中国企业免受国际贸易减少利的影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
通过技术转让提高企业生产力是外国投资的主要好处.
调查结果为中国的贸易发展战略提供了宝贵的见解,并可以为旨在提高贸易能力的其他国家提供信息.

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