在初级保健中,ICNP® 术语子集用于预防老年人跌倒
Paulo Henrique Fernandes Dos Santos1, Marina Morato Stival2, Luciano Ramos de Lima2
1Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Enfermagem, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|February 5, 2024
概括
这项研究开发并验证了一种专门的国际护理实践分类 (ICNP®) 术语,用于预防老年初级保健患者的跌倒. 经过验证的子集专注于健康偏差要求,为老年护理提供了一个新的资源.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 跌倒是初级保健机构中老年人的重大健康风险.
- 现有的术语可能无法充分解决这一群体中预防跌倒的具体需求.
- 奥伦的自我护理缺陷理论为了解患者需求和护理干预提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 构建和验证国际护理实践分类 (ICNP®) 的术语子集.
- 在初级医疗保健中,将这一子集集中在预防老年人跌倒的预防上.
- 为了使术语与自我照顾缺陷理论的原则保持一致.
主要方法:
- 根据ICN指导方针和巴西术语子集构建方法的方法学研究.
- 两个阶段: 1) 为护理诊断,结果和干预制定ICNP®陈述. 2) 由专业护士进行内容验证.
- 使用了专家审查,内容有效性指数 (CVI) 门≥0.80.
主要成果:
- 总共创建了182个ICNP®诊断/结果和321个护理干预措施.
- 28名专家护士的内容验证证实了这些说法 (CVI ≥0.80).
- 在验证后,陈述按自我护理要求进行整理,其中大多数 (51.6%的诊断/结果,52.7%的干预) 属于健康偏差要求.
结论:
- 在初级保健中成功开发了一种有效的ICNP®术语子集,用于在初级保健中预防老年人跌倒.
- 该子集主要包含与健康偏差要求相关的陈述.
- 这代表了首个ICNP®术语子集,专门用于预防老年人在初级保健中的跌倒.
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