反种族主义旁观者培训:医学院的关键需求
Daniel Kyrillos Ragheb1, Kimberly N Vinson1, Mya L Roberson2
1Vanderbilt School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Medical teacher
|February 5, 2024
概括
反种族主义旁观者培训 (ARBT) 可以有效地让医疗专业人员在种族主义事件中进行干预. 在医学教育中更广泛地实施ARBT对于减少医疗保健差异和促进公平的患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 反种族主义干预措施
背景情况:
- 种族主义在医疗环境中仍然存在,对患者的健康产生负面影响,并导致差异.
- 现有的种族主义认可并没有消除其在临床和课程环境中的存在.
- 反种族主义旁观者培训 (ARBT) 为解决这些问题提供了一个潜在的策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估医学教育中反种族主义旁观者培训 (ARBT) 的有效性.
- 为医疗机构内实施ARBT提供一个模型.
- 探索ARBT在缓解种族主义和减少健康不平等方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 制定和实施一项专门的反种族主义旁观者培训 (ARBT) 计划.
- 在特定的学术机构向医学学生提供的培训.
- 评估参与者的信心和在种族主义遭遇中干预的有效性.
主要成果:
- 在提高参与者的信心和自我效能方面,ARBT表现出有效性.
- 参与者报告说,在观察到的种族主义情况下,他们更愿意介入.
- 培训模板在医学学生教育的背景下取得了成功.
结论:
- 反种族主义旁观者培训 (ARBT) 是赋予医疗保健专业人员权力的宝贵工具.
- 在医学教育中广泛采用ARBT对于打击种族主义至关重要.
- 实施ARBT可以有助于减少健康差异,促进公平的护理.
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