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在患有双边前盘位移的患者中,椎姿势和上呼吸道尺寸之间的相关性
Wanfang Xiang1, Min Wang2, Mingqin Cai1
1School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China.
Journal of stomatology, oral and maxillofacial surgery
|February 5, 2024
概括
前盘位移与部姿势的改变和上呼吸道的缩小有关. 这可能是一种适应,以保持开放的气道,当盘位移限制它时.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 关节疾病 关节疾病
- 椎骨的姿势 椎骨的姿势
背景情况:
- 关节 (TMJ) 盘位移会影响头部和部的姿势.
- 了解TMJ盘位置,椎脊柱对齐和气道尺寸之间的关系对于诊断至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查双边前盘位移的成年人上呼吸道尺寸和椎姿势之间的关系.
- 为 ортодонтика诊断和治疗规划提供参考资料.
主要方法:
- 98名患者根据关节盘的位置被分为三个组 (正常,前盘位移与减小,前盘位移没有减小).
- 使用2D/3D软件测量了11个椎骨姿势参数和15个上呼吸道尺寸.
- 统计分析包括组间比较和相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 与正常盘位患者相比,前盘位移的患者显示宫曲率和倾斜率显著增加.
- 在前盘位移的患者中,上呼吸道体积 (总体和细分) 显着较小.
- 在C0-C1距离和上呼吸道体积减少之间发现了显著的相关性.
结论:
- 前盘位移和向前伸展的椎骨姿势之间存在强烈的相关性.
- 这种姿势可能是一种适应性反应,以保持不受阻碍的口腔气道,当它被盘位移所限制时.
- 改善关节盘位置和宫对齐的治疗可能会对上呼吸道功能产生积极影响.
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