准备行为健康临床医生在农村安全网实践中取得成功和留守
Donald E Pathman1,2, Lisa de Saxe Zerden1,3, Mandi Gingras4
1Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
具有更多农村培训经验的行为健康临床医生报告说,社区融合更好,在农村安全网实践中保持时间更长. 这种培训并没有显著影响他们对专业技能或工作满意度的信心.
科学领域:
- 行为健康 劳动力研究 劳动力研究
- 农村健康差异 农村健康差异
- 临床培训和教育
背景情况:
- 农村安全网实践在招聘和留住行为健康临床医生方面面临挑战.
- 了解影响临床医生的整合和农村环境中的寿命的因素对于服务提供至关重要.
- 培训经验可能会塑造临床医生对农村实践的看法和承诺.
研究的目的:
- 检查农村服务不足的护理培训程度与行为健康临床医生的信心,工作成功,社区融入和留守之间的关系.
- 确定特定的培训暴露是否预测农村安全网实践中临床医生的关键结果.
主要方法:
- 在21个州 (2015-2022) 的农村安全网实践中从获得许可的临床社会工作者,获得许可的专业顾问和心理学家收集的调查数据.
- 分析了778名受访者,重点关注与医疗服务不足的人群进行正式培训的报告周和各种结果措施之间的关联.
- 针对潜在的混因素进行了统计调整.
主要成果:
- 农村培训接触量与临床医生的融入和适应社区之间发现了显著的积极关联.
- 农村培训的增加也与农村安全网实践的预期持有时间更长有关.
- 农村培训量与临床医生对专业技能或工作满意度的信心之间没有明显的关联.
结论:
- 针对农村贫困人口的正式培训是农村实践行为健康临床医师教育的重要组成部分.
- 农村服务不足的护理领域的扩展培训与加强社区整合和改善农村安全网设置中的临床医生保留有关.
- 虽然农村培训对整合和留学有好处,但似乎并没有直接提高临床医生的技能信心或实践成果.
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