全球供应链的严格可持续性法规在中等收入民主国家得到了支持
E Keith Smith1, Dennis Kolcava2, Thomas Bernauer3
1ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. keith.smith@gess.ethz.ch.
Nature communications
|February 5, 2024
概括
中等收入国家的公民令人惊地支持将国内可持续性法规与全球标准保持一致. 这种支持源于预期的好处超过了成本问题,促进了对更严格的全球供应链规则的接受.
科学领域:
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 国际贸易 国际贸易 国际贸易
- 社会经济研究是社会经济研究.
背景情况:
- 全球化贸易增加了中等收入国家的环境和社会影响.
- 高收入国家在全球供应链上实施可持续性法规,以减轻国内消费的影响.
- 高收入国家对这些法规的支持已经建立,但中等收入国家的论仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查中等收入国家的公共支持,以使国内可持续性法规与高收入国家的标准保持一致.
- 探索潜在的支持驱动因素,如市场准入和改进的当地法规,与由于经济竞争力或外国强加担忧的阻力相对应.
主要方法:
- 在巴西,印度和印度尼西亚进行了调查嵌入实验,这三个最大的民主非经合组织经济体.
- 评估了公众对将国内可持续性法规与国际措施相协调的态度.
主要成果:
- 发现,与全球供应链法规相一致的国内可持续性措施得到了令人惊的强烈公众支持.
- 支持主要是由对未来积极影响的预期驱动的,感知到的好处超过了成本问题.
- 这表明非经合组织国家对更严格的可持续性法规的欢迎.
结论:
- 在主要的中等收入民主国家,公众论支持与全球供应链可持续性法规保持一致.
- 积极影响的预期是这种支持的关键驱动力,这表明更广泛的国际可持续性倡议的可行性.
- 调查结果支持将更严格的全球供应链可持续性法规扩展到高收入经济体之外.
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