前言婴儿对社会规范的理解
Moritz Köster1, Robert Hepach2
1Institute of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Sedanstraße 1, 93055, Regensburg, Germany. moritz.koester@uni-regensburg.de.
Scientific reports
|February 5, 2024
概括
11个月大的婴儿理解社会规范. 他们期望个人被批准符合群体行为,而被拒绝偏离,显示社会规范理解的早期基础.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 社会规范对于合作和社会秩序至关重要.
- 规范涉及到共享的行为和社会对合规性的评估.
- 了解社会规范是如何发展的,是理解人类社会的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查前言婴儿是否理解社会规范的评价方面.
- 为了确定婴儿是否理解合规性会影响社会认可/不认可.
主要方法:
- 一项预先注册的研究使用了11个月大的婴儿的瞳孔惊喜反应.
- 婴儿观察到社会场景,包括符合和偏离群体行为的行为.
主要成果:
- 当偏离常态的人被批准时,婴儿们表现出惊.
- 婴儿也表现出惊,当符合规范的个体被拒绝时.
- 这表明婴儿将符合性与社会评价联系在一起.
结论:
- 前言婴儿理解,符合社会规范会影响社会评价.
- 社会规范理解的基础是在幼儿时期就存在的.
- 这种早期的理解先于婴儿自身的规范违规反应.
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