寻求就基于游戏的干预框架达成共识,以促进艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染儿童在缺乏资源的环境中进行游戏:德尔菲研究
Nyaradzai Munambah1, Elelwani L Ramugondo2, Tracy Collins3
1University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.
Australian occupational therapy journal
|February 5, 2024
概括
这项研究建立了专家的共识,以游戏为基础的干预艾滋病毒/艾滋病的儿童在低资源环境. 干预框架,包括干预前研讨会,被认为是促进游戏的有效措施.
科学领域:
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 儿科卫生健康 儿科卫生健康
- 全球卫生健康 全球卫生健康
背景情况:
- 在资源较低的环境中实施基于职业的实践存在挑战,特别是对于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的儿童.
- 患有艾滋病毒/艾滋病的儿童经常因健康,贫困和耻辱感而经历玩的限制.
研究的目的:
- 为了在基于游戏的干预的内容和应用上达成专家共识.
- 开发一个基于游戏的干预措施的框架,为贫困环境中的艾滋病毒/艾滋病儿童量身定制.
主要方法:
- 与儿童发育,游戏和艾滋病毒/艾滋病的专家进行了两轮的德尔菲研究.
- 共识被定义为在5分利克特等级上至少70%的同意.
主要成果:
- 37名专家参加了第一轮,35名专家参加了第二轮.
- 在"库珀儿童游戏模型" (Cooper's Model of Children's Play),干预技术,结构以及包括干预前研讨会等方面达成共识.
结论:
- 专家的共识为为艾滋病毒/艾滋病儿童计划的基于游戏的干预提供了信心.
- 开发的框架很可能有效地促进这个弱势群体在低资源环境中发挥作用.
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