乳腺癌诊断后男性的经验和看法:混合方法系统审查
Mary Abboah-Offei1, Jonathan Bayuo2, Yakubu Salifu3
1School of Health and Social Care, Edinburgh Napier University, Sighthill Court, Sighthill Campus, Edinburgh, UK.
患有乳腺癌的男性面临着独特的挑战,特别是在男性性和心理社会支持方面. 提高认识和专业护理对于改善男性乳腺癌患者的治疗结果和生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 男人的健康 男人的健康
- 心理社会瘤学
背景情况:
- 男性乳腺癌 (MBC) 带来了独特的身体和情感挑战,经常被耻辱和不优先考虑的护理所掩盖.
- 对心理社会影响和支持性护理需求的有限理解影响了被诊断为乳腺癌的男性的健康结果.
- 本综述探讨了在不同背景下对MBC的经验和治疗的变化.
研究的目的:
- 探索不同背景下男性乳腺癌 (MBC) 的经验和治疗方式的变化.
- 综合当前对MBC患者旅程的理解,从诊断到后期护理.
主要方法:
- 系统性审查包括定性,定量和混合方法研究.
- 从2000年1月到2023年9月,搜索了六个数据库 (Embase,Medline,PsycINFO,全球健康,CINAHL,科学网).
- 使用基于结果的融合合成分析数据,遵守PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 包括44项研究,主题分析分为三个部分.
- 主题1:应对对男子气概的威胁 (检测,诊断,披露).
- 主题2:导航治疗经验.
- 主题3:应对和支持系统 (疾病,治疗,护理后).
结论:
- 男性乳腺癌的诊断显著影响男性的男子气概感,迫切需要公众和医疗保健提供者的意识.
- 专业培训和医疗保健从业人员的指导方针对于采用以人为中心,针对男性的护理策略至关重要.
- 在整个治疗连续和后期护理过程中,与MBC特定的临床试验一起,持续的专业支持对于改善瘤结果和生活质量至关重要.
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