在COVID-19大流行期间对虚拟全球卫生活动的获取,利益和公平考虑:一项跨部门研究
Lisa Umphrey1,2, Alyssa Beck3, Shuo Zhou4
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 13123 E 16th Ave, B302, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA. Lisa.Umphrey@childrenscolorado.org.
Global health research and policy
|February 5, 2024
概括
虚拟的全球卫生活动可以弥合差距,但公平的获取仍然是一个问题. 研究显示,高收入国家和中低收入国家之间的虚拟参与访问和兴趣存在差异.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 全球卫生活动旨在通过促进高收入国家 (HIC) 与低至中等收入国家 (LMIC) 之间的合作来减少健康差距.
- 虚拟GHA对于在COVID-19大流行期间保持全球卫生参与至关重要.
- 关于公平获得和对虚拟全球健康活动的兴趣的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查在不同资源环境中对虚拟全球健康活动的获取和兴趣.
- 为了比较COVID-19大流行之前和期间的虚拟参与体验.
- 确定HIC和LMIC之间虚拟全球卫生活动获取的差异.
主要方法:
- 从2022年1月到2月进行了一项跨部门,在线,混合方法的调查.
- 该调查包括来自45个国家的全球卫生活动的参与者和促进者.
- 数据是通过关于虚拟活动访问和兴趣的封闭式和开放式问题收集的.
主要成果:
- 来自LMIC的受访者更有可能通过外部组织获得虚拟访问.
- HIC受访者报告说,他们自己的机构的个人访问损失更大,而LMIC受访者报告说,在其他机构的访问损失更大.
- 根据国家收入水平和资金灵活性,人们对虚拟全球卫生活动的获取和兴趣存在显著差异.
结论:
- 虚拟全球卫生活动的可访问性需要在国际伙伴关系中仔细检查.
- 虚拟活动显示出在全球卫生教育和合作中弥合差距的潜力.
- 需要进一步研究议程设定,权力动态和结构性障碍,以确保公平的虚拟全球卫生参与.
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