自动和受控语义处理的时间过程的循环调制
Lucía B Palmero1, Miriam Tortajada1, Víctor Martínez-Pérez1
1Departamento de Psicología Básica y Metodología, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Chronobiology international
|February 6, 2024
概括
年代型和一天的时间影响认知处理. 晚间类型的人在非最佳时间显示控制的处理减少,与保持主动控制的早晨类型人不同.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 时间型,一个人的日常节奏偏好,影响认知功能.
- 日间时间对自动和受控语义处理等认知过程的影响尚未完全理解.
- 了解这些调制是理解认知控制机制的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查时间型和日间时间如何影响自动和受控语义处理的时间动态.
- 为了比较早晨型和晚上型个体之间的认知控制风格.
- 为了确定测试时间是否会根据时间类型对语义原始化效应产生不同的影响.
主要方法:
- 参与者在一天中的最佳或非最佳时间完成了类别语义启动任务.
- 主要目标发作异步 (SOA) 变化 (100,450,650,850 ms) 来区分自动处理和受控处理.
- 时间型被评估,参与者被分为早晨类型或晚上类型.
主要成果:
- 晨型个体表现出一致的前性认知控制,无论测试时间如何.
- 晚间类型的个体表现出受控处理的减少,特别是在他们一天中的非最佳时间.
- 晚间类型很难在更长的时间间隔内实施受控处理,特别是当在次优时间进行测试时.
结论:
- 极端的时间类型与不同的认知控制风格有关:早晨类型的积极性和晚上类型的反应性.
- 一天中的时间显著调节了晚间类型的认知控制,影响了他们改变处理风格的能力.
- 这些发现突出了昼夜节律和认知控制策略之间的相互作用.
更多相关视频
08:17A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Published on: April 12, 2018
10.6K
05:38Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
Published on: June 29, 2021
2.4K
相关概念视频
Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation
4.1K
The biological clock is involved in many aspects of regulating complex physiology in all animals. It was in 1935 when German zoologists, Hans Kalmus and Erwin Bünning, discovered the existence of circadian rhythm in Drosophila melanogaster. However, the internal molecular mechanisms behind the circadian clock remained a mystery until 1984, when Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael W. Young discovered the expression of the Per gene oscillating over a 24-hour cycle. In subsequent...
4.1K
Subconsciousness and No Awareness
242
The concept of subconscious awareness refers to the processing of information below the level of conscious thought, which significantly influences both behaviors and decisions. It is also known as waking subconscious awareness. This complex level of cognition operates without the direct awareness of the individual, facilitating rapid and simultaneous handling of multiple information streams.
An illustrative example of subconscious processing is its role in problem-solving. Often, individuals...
An illustrative example of subconscious processing is its role in problem-solving. Often, individuals...
242
High-Level and Low-Level Awareness
272
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
272
Decision Making
112
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
112
Understanding Sleep
228
Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
228
Reason and Intuition
6.5K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.5K
