在中国第十四届全国运动会期间的COVID-19预防和控制措施和经验:质量面试研究研究
Nan Li1, Shike Hou2, Yongzhong Zhang2
1College of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 6, 2024
概括
在中国第十四届全国运动会上,公共卫生措施成功防止了COVID-19的传播. 有效的人群管理和紧急医疗资源分配是疫情期间取得成功的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 事件管理事件管理
背景情况:
- 第14届全国运动会存在严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) 传播的高风险,因为它是中国在COVID-19大流行期间举行的首个大型体育赛事.
- 中国政府实施了全面的公共卫生措施,以减轻病毒的传播.
- 在第十四届国家运动会场馆内没有报告任何确诊的COVID-19病例.
研究的目的:
- 分析在第14届全国运动会期间使用的COVID-19预防和控制策略.
- 开发一种理论模型来管理大规模集会的公共卫生风险.
主要方法:
- 使用雪球采样选择五名专家受访者的定性研究.
- 进行了半结构化和深度采访.
- 基于理论的方法和NVivo 12软件用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 在第十四届全国运动会上,为COVID-19的预防和控制制定了一个由七个组成部分组成的理论模型.
- 关键组成部分包括:大规模集会的健康风险,人群管理,紧急医疗护理,资源分配,演习,专门的管理平台 (Quanyuntong应用程序) 和应对计划.
- 有效部署紧急医疗资源被认为对大规模集会至关重要.
结论:
- 这项研究为大规模集会的公共卫生对策提供了一个强有力的模型.
- 结果为未来的研究提供了宝贵的见解,并为大型活动的组织者提供了实际指导.
- 措施的成功实施确保了在疫情期间参与者和与会者的安全.
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