社会焦虑与个人痛苦和对负面情绪的认知障碍有关
Jacob Israelashvili1, Corine Dijk2, Agneta H Fischer2
1Bar Ilan University, Israel.
Heliyon
|February 6, 2024
概括
具有高度社会焦虑症的个体在情绪识别方面扎,并报告增加了个人痛苦,但并没有降低同情关注. 社会压力,而不是同情心缺陷,可能解释了这些社会焦虑挑战.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 之前关于社会焦虑,同情和情感识别的研究受限于概念和方法问题.
- 了解这些关系对于解决社会焦虑障碍至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查高社会焦虑和低社会焦虑个体之间的同理心方面和情感识别差异.
- 确定社会焦虑是否影响情绪识别和同理心,并探索潜在的机制.
主要方法:
- 一个自然主义的情感识别范式,使用真实的情感体验视频.
- 衡量自我报告的同情关注和痛苦.
- 在具有不同社会焦虑水平的参与者中评估情绪识别准确性.
主要成果:
- 具有高度社会焦虑的个体表现出不太准确的情绪识别.
- 高度社会焦虑的个体报告了显著更高的个人痛苦.
- 在高社会焦虑和低社会焦虑组之间没有观察到同情关注的显著差异.
结论:
- 在社会焦虑中减少情绪识别可能源于社会压力的不良影响,而不是一般的同理心缺陷.
- 研究结果强调了社会压力在社会焦虑中损害社会认知功能的作用.
- 针对社会压力的干预措施可能会改善社会焦虑症患者的情绪识别和社会功能.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
34
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
34
01:18Anxiety: Overview
273
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
273
01:30Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
48
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
48
01:20Psychological Responses to Stress
54
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
54
01:20Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic
75
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
75
01:25Beck's Cognitive Therapy
51
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
51