企业在绿色供应链中的持股行为:减少碳排放,权力结构和技术溢出效应
Wenqiang Li1,2, Juan He1,2, Yangyan Shi3
1School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.
Heliyon
|February 6, 2024
概括
持股策略增强了绿色供应链协同作用. 领导者和追随者都受益,导致减少碳排放和提高性能,特别是随着制造商技术溢出.
科学领域:
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
- 环境经济学环境经济学
背景情况:
- 绿色供应链越来越多地采用股权战略,以促进领导者和追随者之间的协同作用.
- 战略联盟对于在现代供应链中提高经济和环境绩效至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析绿色供应链中制造商主导和零售商主导的持股策略的操作机制.
- 评估持股策略对定价,碳排放和供应链整体绩效的影响.
- 确定采用股权战略和协调垂直股权供应链的最佳条件.
主要方法:
- 构建Stackelberg模型来代表制造商主导和零售商主导的供应链.
- 在这些模型中分析前期和后期的持股策略.
- 调查制造商技术溢出和股权比例的影响.
主要成果:
- 持股策略增加了零售商定价的敏感性,并影响了基于权力地位的制造商定价.
- 领导者和整个供应链都倾向于持股,而追随者的偏好取决于市场条件和领导者持股.
- 前进和后退的股权战略都有效地减少了碳排放.
- 制造商技术溢出对定价,减排和利产生积极影响;合理的股权比例激励溢出.
- 一个由两部分组成的关税合同可以协调垂直股权供应链.
结论:
- 持股策略为绿色供应链提供了显著的好处,促进了经济和环境绩效.
- 最佳的股权比例和合同对于最大限度地发挥这些策略的优势至关重要.
- 调查结果为寻求为可持续供应链发展建立战略联盟的管理人员提供了可操作的指导.
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