新兴传染病发展预防性健康行为 (EID-PHB) 规模和复杂模型的验证
Wee Kyung Lee1, Sung Rae Shin1
1Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul, South Korea.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|February 6, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度衡量了针对新出现的传染病 (EID-PHB) 的预防性健康行为. 这种有效可靠的工具有助于理解和改进EID预防的公共卫生策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 新兴传染病 (EIDs) 构成了严重的全球健康威胁,需要采取有效的预防措施.
- 关于预防行为的现有研究通常依赖于可能影响研究结果的尺度.
- 了解和量化预防行为对于减轻EID影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证新兴传染病预防性健康行为 (EID-PHB) 尺度.
- 评估EID-PHB规模的基础复杂模型的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 通过文献审查和专家/成年人的采访来生成项目,以获得概念框架和有效性.
- 在533名参与者中收集的在线调查数据用于心理测量分析.
- 探索因素分析 (EFA) 和确认因素分析 (CFA) 用于规模验证.
- 进行了可靠性和各种有效性测试 (融合,区分,标准).
主要成果:
- 最终的EID-PHB尺度由6个组成部分的34个项目组成:滴滴,接触,空气传播,血液传播,环境预防和心理应对.
- 确认因素分析证实了对复杂模型的良好适应,验证了集成的因素.
- 该尺度显示出高可靠性 (克朗巴赫α = 0.92) 和强大的标准有效性 (r = 0.85,p < 0.001).
结论:
- EID-PHB尺度是用于评估针对EID的预防行为的一种心理测量工具.
- 这种尺度可以为未来的研究,临床实践,教育和公共卫生政策制定提供信息.
- 预计EID-PHB尺度将加强改善与EID相关的个人和公共卫生结果的策略.
相关概念视频
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Concepts of Health and Illness
14.4K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
14.4K
Data Validation
5.0K
Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
5.0K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.6K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.6K


