人工智能在外科手术中的未来:叙事审查
Aamir Amin1, Swizel Ann Cardoso2, Jenisha Suyambu3
1Cardiothoracic Surgery, Harefield Hospital, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Cureus
|February 6, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 和机器学习 (ML) 正在通过提高诊断和治疗来改变外科手术. 虽然人工智能作为外科手术工具显示出很大的前景,但由于其广泛的手术内使用,必须解决安全问题.
科学领域:
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 使机器能够执行类似人类的认知功能,包括推理和决策.
- 机器学习 (ML) 是人工智能的子集,它允许系统从数据中学习,识别模式并进行预测.
- 人工智能越来越多地融入医学,具有重塑专业人员和患者医疗保健服务的巨大潜力.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能在各种外科专业中的当前应用.
- 探索AI和ML对患者和外科医生的好处.
- 确定阻碍人工智能在手术中的采用障碍和局限性.
主要方法:
- 在手术学科中对AI和ML应用的文献综述.
- 分析AI在诊断,治疗和手术过程中的作用.
- 检查人工智能在外科手术中的好处,挑战和未来前景.
主要成果:
- 人工智能和ML正在被采用在各种外科领域,如一般,眼科,心胸和血管外科.
- 人工智能正在成为手术室中一个有价值的工具,帮助外科医生而不是取代他们.
- 整合人工智能有望通过准确的诊断和个性化的治疗来改善患者护理.
结论:
- 人工智能准备成为一个重要的手术内工具,增强外科实践.
- 解决安全问题对于人工智能在外科环境中的持续整合至关重要.
- 人工智能在外科手术中的不断扩大的作用提供了巨大的好处,但面临着目前的局限性,需要进一步的研究和开发.
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