一个职业健康风险指数:市级的定义,描述和映射
Claudio Gariazzo1, Luca Taiano2, Alberto Scarselli2
1Occupational and environmental medicine, Epidemiology and hygiene Department, Italian Workers' Compensation Authority (INAIL), Roma (Italy); c.gariazzo@inail.it.
Epidemiologia e prevenzione
|February 6, 2024
概括
开发了一种新的职业健康风险指数 (INDORS),用于评估意大利市政区的风险. 该指数基于伤害,疾病和致癌物暴露,揭示了南北梯度,有助于有针对性的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 环境流行病学环境流行病学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 在市级评估职业健康风险对于有针对性的预防至关重要.
- 现有的流行病学研究往往缺乏一个强大的职业风险成分.
- 为了将职业风险纳入更广泛的公共卫生评估中,需要一个标准化的指数.
研究的目的:
- 为意大利市镇制定职业健康风险指数 (INDORS).
- 为了使职业风险纳入流行病学研究.
- 支持实施有效的预防措施.
主要方法:
- 定义了一个市政指数,结合了职业 (伤害,疾病,致癌物暴露) 和区域 (SIN,GIE) 指标.
- 利用了2015-2019年INAIL,SIREP和环境档案的数据.
- 计算标准化利率并将它们组合成连续和分类风险指数 (INDORS).
主要成果:
- 在2015-2019年期间记录了超过220万个职业事件 (伤害,疾病,致癌物暴露).
- 室内显示出明显的南北梯度,反映了工业分布.
- 较高的风险水平集中在南部地区和岛屿,与SIN和GIE指标相关.
结论:
- 开发的INDORS是一个灵活的工具,用于根据职业风险对意大利市镇进行排名.
- 该指数可以有效地将职业风险维度引入到生态研究中.
- INDORS支持用于职业健康预防策略的数据驱动决策.
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