经验中的耻辱比精神分裂症的症状更糟糕:关于OpusPanel的定性研究
Josefine Winther Davy1, Benjamin Thorup Arnfred1, Lene Qvist Larsen1,2
1CORE-Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental Health Services in the Capital Region, Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Early intervention in psychiatry
|February 6, 2024
概括
以前患者和亲属为特色的OpusPanel有效地减少了对精神分裂症和精神病患者的耻辱,并增加了对精神病和精神病患者的希望. 他们的个人故事显著影响了公众的看法和自我耻辱.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康倡导活动
背景情况:
- 该OpusPanel成立于2009年,由丹麦早期干预计划的前患者和亲属组成,该计划针对首次精神病发作.
- 专家小组成员分享了生活经验,以减少对精神分裂症和精神病的耻辱感,并培养对精神分裂症和精神病的希望.
研究的目的:
- 评估 The OpusPanel 的反耻辱影响.
- 为了深入了解个人叙述如何影响对精神病和精神分裂症的看法.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及27次采访与与The OpusPanel关联的个人.
- 半结构面试以聚焦小组与小组成员的见解为指导.
- 解释性现象学分析与调查人员三角化.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有受访者都报告说,他们有更多的希望和减少的耻辱感.
- 倾听或参与OpusPanel的体验对参与者的观点产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 参与或接触OpusPanel叙述显然可以减少污名化的观点.
- 调查结果可以为The OpusPanel和旨在打击精神病和精神分裂症污名化的类似举措提供信息.
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