在网上寻求帮助的人中,自我指导与协作自杀安全计划的感知有用性
Christopher Rainbow1, Ruth Tatnell1, Grant Blashki2,3
1Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development (SEED), School of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Crisis
|February 6, 2024
概括
数字自杀安全计划对于那些有过自杀企图的人来说可能不那么有用,特别是如果是以合作方式开发的. 有效的应对策略是感知有用性的关键.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 自杀学是一种自杀学.
背景情况:
- 自杀安全计划,最初是纸质的,由临床医生指导,现在越来越多地是数字化的,自我指导的.
- 格式和创作方法的转变可能会影响它们的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 调查自杀安全计划格式 (纸张与数字),创作方法 (自我创作与协作) 和自杀尝试历史是否影响自杀思想,应对策略和感知的有用性.
- 探索计划使用原因,自杀念头和应对机制之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对131名使用自杀安全计划的用户进行了横截面在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括自杀念头,与自杀相关的应对和感知计划的有用性.
- 统计分析包括t测试和皮尔森相关性,以根据计划特征和历史来比较结果.
主要成果:
- 与没有自杀尝试史的参与者相比,报告了更高的自杀念头和更低的感知有用性.
- 合作撰写的计划 (通常与卫生专业人员合作) 与自我撰写的计划相比,与感知到的有用性有关.
- 在纸质和数字计划格式之间没有发现显著的结果差异. 与自杀相关的应对与更高的感知有用性有关.
结论:
- 对于以前有过自杀企图和过度自杀想法的人来说,共同制定安全计划对于确定有效的应对策略至关重要.
- 安全计划应对策略的感知效用与整体有效性密切相关.
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