在柬埔寨的关键人群中,PrEP的接受度很高,需要量身定制的实施:从定性评估中得出的结果
Camilla Oliveri1, Rothmony Eang2, Olivier Ségéral3
1Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, Inserm, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale, ISSPAM, Marseille, France.
AIDS care
|February 6, 2024
概括
柬埔寨的关键人群对暴露前预防 (PrEP) 有积极的看法. 他们更喜欢日常,社区 PrEP,并开放注射选择,以改善吸收和坚持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
- 社会科学研究 社会科学研究
背景情况:
- 柬埔寨的艾滋病毒流行不成比例地影响关键人口 (KPs).
- 暴露前预防 (PrEP) 在2019年在柬埔寨获得批准,但围绕过去试验的历史道德问题可能会影响其接受.
- 了解KP偏好对于有效实施PrEP至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估柬埔寨KPs中PrEP的可接受性和管理偏好.
- 为提高PrEP在该国推广和普及的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 2022年进行了一项定性研究.
- 方法包括六个重点小组和四个半结构面试.
- 参与者包括各种KP,包括跨性别女性,与男性发生性关系的男性,娱乐工作者和现有PrEP用户.
主要成果:
- 关键人群普遍认为PrEP是积极的,但有一些保留.
- 参与者表示他们更喜欢日常的,基于社区的PrEP,而不是事件驱动的,基于医院的模型.
- 注射PrEP被认为是未来一个理想的选择.
结论:
- 建议采用多种PrEP方案和交付模式,以提高可接受性和坚持性.
- 加强社区组织及其服务对于PrEP提供至关重要.
- 未来的实施应该考虑推出注射PrEP和改善关于副作用的信息.
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