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农村社区的口腔健康社区参与计划:范围审查
Hlulani Alloy Nghayo1,2, Celeste Ellouise Palanyandi3, Khabiso Jemima Ramphoma1
1Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Community Oral Health, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
PloS one
|February 6, 2024
概括
社区参与计划在农村地区显著改善了口腔健康. 定性数据增强了干预措施,促进了儿童和老年人的口腔健康理解和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区卫生计划 社区卫生计划
背景情况:
- 在农村社区,获得口腔保健仍然是一个挑战.
- 社区的参与对于定制有效的口腔健康干预措施至关重要.
- 现有文献需要综合,以指导未来的程序开发.
研究的目的:
- 确定和总结有关农村环境中口腔健康社区参与计划的文献.
- 了解这些计划的成果和有效性.
- 为农村人口制定未来口腔健康战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用了五个阶段的范围审查框架 (Arksey和O'Malley).
- 在多个数据库和组织中进行全面的文献搜索 (2012年1月至2023年8月).
- 用描述性和主题分析来分类和报告来自19个纳入记录的发现.
主要成果:
- 干预措施被分为社区,学校,综合牙科和志愿者项目.
- 质量数据越来越多地被认为是改善口腔保健的价值.
- 项目成功地提高了儿童和护理人员的口腔健康知识和认知.
- 在没有牙的老年人和儿童中,观察到口腔健康和生活质量的显著改善.
结论:
- 口腔健康社区参与计划在农村环境中表现出积极的影响.
- 整合定性见解对于优化口腔健康干预至关重要.
- 这些计划有望解决服务不足的农村人口的口腔健康差异.
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