在坦桑尼亚通过支持性监督数据了解怀孕期间疟疾产前护理服务质量
Goodluck Elias Tesha1, Stella Makwaruzi1, Rachel Haws2
1U.S. President's Malaria Initiative Impact Malaria Project, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
|February 6, 2024
概括
坦桑尼亚怀孕护理中的疟疾显示,客户满意度很高,但在IPTp3+等基本服务方面存在差距. 增加产前护理访问是改善孕妇疟疾预防的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 孕期疟疾 (MiP) 存在重大风险,包括孕产妇贫血和死亡率.
- 坦桑尼亚的产前护理 (ANC) 设施通过例行监督收集MiP服务数据.
- 以前的数据收集依赖于疟疾服务和数据质量改善 (MSDQI) 轮.
研究的目的:
- 用MSDQI数据评估坦桑尼亚MiP服务的质量.
- 分析影响怀孕期间间歇性预防治疗 (IPTp3+) 的因素.
- 评估客户对MiP服务的满意度.
主要方法:
- 利用来自492个 (2021) 和522个 (2022) ANC设施的两轮年度MSDQI数据.
- 包括对ANC记录和客户满意度访谈的审查.
- 使用后勤回归来分析IPTp3+吸收及其与ANC访问频率和时间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 大多数MiP护理组件超过了80%的覆盖率,但只有38%的女性获得了所有组件.
- 晚期ANC启动显著降低了接受IPTp3+ (OR,0.46) 的几率.
- 随着ANC访问,IPTp3+的吸收率呈指数级增长;与三次访问相比,七次访问的可能性增加了30倍 (OR,30.71).
- 贫血查达到了54%,IPTp3+吸收率为46%.
- 客户对服务 (98%) 和沟通 (97%) 的满意度很高;访问时间通常很短 (8%>3小时).
结论:
- 常规的MSDQI数据有效评估MiP护理质量,并识别服务缺口.
- 增加ANC访问次数对于改善IPTp3+覆盖率至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决IPTp3+吸收的差异,特别是对于迟来的ANC发起者.
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