心理社会工作因素对早产产生的影响:系统审查和元分析
H A Adane1, R Iles2, J A Boyle3
1Healthy Working Lives Research Group, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
高度的心理社会工作压力与早产风险增加有关. 雇主和政策制定者应该创造有利的工作环境,以减少孕妇面临的这种风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 过早分娩是一个重要的全球健康问题,严重的婴儿死亡率和长期健康后果.
- 了解工作场所心理社会因素对怀孕结果的影响,对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析心理社会工作因素与早产之间的关联.
- 探索工作压力与早产风险之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从电子数据库中对相关文献进行系统审查和元分析.
- 使用Joanna Briggs研究所的批判性评估方法评估的方法质量.
- 分析采用随机效应模型;用GRADE方法评估证据质量.
主要成果:
- 包括10项涉及92,815名参与者的研究.
- 适度的证据表明,高心理社会工作压力和早产之间存在积极的关联.
- 分析证实了统计学意义:赔率比为1.32 (95% CI:1.22-1.44).
结论:
- 经历高心理社会工作压力的孕妇面临着更高的早产的可能性.
- 建议建立支持性的工作环境,实施保护性政策,并提供临床咨询,以减轻这种风险.
更多相关视频
19:15Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
06:39Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
Published on: June 13, 2021
相关概念视频
Regression Toward the Mean
Psychosurgery
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
Primary Temperament Types
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
