影响调节的自我效能是否预测了较低的神经病症?
1Department of Counseling, Educational Psychology and Research, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA olightsy@memphis.edu.
Journal of cognitive psychotherapy
|February 6, 2024
概括
在管理情绪,特别是愤怒的自我效能,可能预测较低的神经症. 然而,对痛苦和积极情绪的自我有效性并没有缓冲大学生假设的压力影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会认知理论社会认知理论
- 人格心理学 人格心理学
背景情况:
- 社会认知理论认为,相信一个人能够管理情绪的能力会降低他们的反感.
- 较低的神经性与减少对压力的情绪反应能力和增强自我调节有关.
- 自我效能,即对自己执行行为能力的信念,是社会认知理论中的一个关键构造.
研究的目的:
- 调查自我效能对调节痛苦/不响应 (SEDes),愤怒 (SEAng) 和经历积极情绪 (SEPos) 预测后来的神经病症.
- 为了检查SEDes,SEAng和SEPos是否缓冲感知压力和后来的神经病症之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及美国251名大学生的纵向研究.
- 评估两个时间点的感知压力,SEDes,SEAng,SEPos和神经病症,间隔3-4周.
- 统计分析以确定预测关系和缓冲效应.
主要成果:
- 感知到的压力显著预测了2时神经病变的差异的8%.
- 愤怒调节的自我有效性 (SEAng) 负面预测了神经病变的2%差异.
- 与假设相反,高SED和SEPos在高压力下没有减轻神经病变;低SED和SEPos是低压力下更高神经病变的风险因素.
结论:
- 愤怒调节的自我效能显示出对随后的神经病的保护作用.
- 对应急调节和积极情绪的自我效能似乎并没有缓冲高压对神经病症的影响.
- 在管理痛苦和积极情绪方面的低自我效能可能是神经病症的脆弱性因素,特别是当感知压力较低时.
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