Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Socioemotional Development during Infancy01:30

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

55
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
55
Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

Depressive Disorders: Etiology

102
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
102
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing01:22

Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing

73
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
73
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I

48
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
48
Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck01:29

Personality Theory by Eysenck and Eysenck

466
Hans and Sybil Eysenck developed a widely recognized theory of personality, which emphasizes the role of temperament and genetically based differences in shaping individual traits. Their theory posits that biological factors primarily determine personality and can be understood through two main dimensions: extroversion/introversion and neuroticism/stability.
In the extroversion/introversion dimension, highly extroverted people are sociable, outgoing, and easily connect with others. In contrast,...
466
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
18.3K

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Resilience, Generalized Self-Efficacy, and Mindfulness as Moderators of the Relationship Between Stress and Well-Being.

Journal of cognitive psychotherapy·2023
Same author

What predicts suicidality among psychologists? An examination of risk and resilience.

Death studies·2022
Same author

Examining suicide protective factors among black college students.

Death studies·2014
Same author

The Turkish version of the Meaning In Life Questionnaire: assessing the measurement invariance across Turkish and American adult samples.

Journal of personality assessment·2013
Same author

Can positive thinking help? Positive automatic thoughts as moderators of the stress-meaning relationship.

The American journal of orthopsychiatry·2012

相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 4, 2025

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
08:09

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood

Published on: February 11, 2017

11.5K

影响调节的自我效能是否预测了较低的神经病症?

Owen Richard Lightsey1

  • 1Department of Counseling, Educational Psychology and Research, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA olightsy@memphis.edu.

Journal of cognitive psychotherapy
|February 6, 2024
PubMed
概括

在管理情绪,特别是愤怒的自我效能,可能预测较低的神经症. 然而,对痛苦和积极情绪的自我有效性并没有缓冲大学生假设的压力影响.

科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 社会认知理论社会认知理论
  • 人格心理学 人格心理学

背景情况:

  • 社会认知理论认为,相信一个人能够管理情绪的能力会降低他们的反感.
  • 较低的神经性与减少对压力的情绪反应能力和增强自我调节有关.
  • 自我效能,即对自己执行行为能力的信念,是社会认知理论中的一个关键构造.

研究的目的:

  • 调查自我效能对调节痛苦/不响应 (SEDes),愤怒 (SEAng) 和经历积极情绪 (SEPos) 预测后来的神经病症.
  • 为了检查SEDes,SEAng和SEPos是否缓冲感知压力和后来的神经病症之间的关联.

主要方法:

  • 一项涉及美国251名大学生的纵向研究.
  • 评估两个时间点的感知压力,SEDes,SEAng,SEPos和神经病症,间隔3-4周.
  • 统计分析以确定预测关系和缓冲效应.

主要成果:

  • 感知到的压力显著预测了2时神经病变的差异的8%.
  • 愤怒调节的自我有效性 (SEAng) 负面预测了神经病变的2%差异.
  • 与假设相反,高SED和SEPos在高压力下没有减轻神经病变;低SED和SEPos是低压力下更高神经病变的风险因素.
关键词:
神经主义神经主义.自我有效性的自我效能.自己监管的自我监管.压力就是压力,压力就是压力.

更多相关视频

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
14:04

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Published on: August 26, 2011

12.5K
Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
08:17

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Published on: July 19, 2017

7.5K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jul 4, 2025

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
08:09

Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood

Published on: February 11, 2017

11.5K
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
14:04

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Published on: August 26, 2011

12.5K
Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
08:17

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Published on: July 19, 2017

7.5K

结论:

  • 愤怒调节的自我效能显示出对随后的神经病的保护作用.
  • 对应急调节和积极情绪的自我效能似乎并没有缓冲高压对神经病症的影响.
  • 在管理痛苦和积极情绪方面的低自我效能可能是神经病症的脆弱性因素,特别是当感知压力较低时.