通过电话消息每月提醒对女性对乳房自我检查的信念和实践行为的影响:一项随机对照研究
1Gaziantep Şahinbey Kavaklık Rotary Family Health Center, Gaziantep, Turkey.
International journal of nursing practice
|February 6, 2024
概括
训练后每月的电话提醒显著改善了女性的信念和定期进行乳房自我检查 (BSE) 的做法. 这种干预提高了自我效能和感知效益,减少了对BSE的障碍.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是全球重要的健康问题,需要有效的早期检测策略.
- 乳房自我检查 (BSE) 是一种低成本的方法,让女性熟悉自己的乳房,可能有助于早期检测.
- 健康信念模型 (HBM) 提供了一个理解健康行为的框架,包括查实践.
研究的目的:
- 评估每月电话信息提醒对女性关于乳房自我检查 (BSE) 的信仰和做法的影响.
- 评估训练后提醒在加强与乳腺癌意识相关的积极健康行为的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及83名妇女 (20-69岁) 在土耳其.
- 参与者接受了在线乳房自我检查培训;干预组接受了三个月的每月手机提醒.
- 冠军健康信念模型尺度和BSE实践评估表格用于基线和3个月的评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的感知效益和自我有效性平均得分明显高,感知障碍的平均得分较低.
- 干预组中,定期及时进行乳腺自我检查的程度更高.
- 在对照组中,忘记执行BSE的比率显著更高.
结论:
- 每月的提醒信息可以成为一种有价值的工具,以加强女性对乳房自我检查的重要性的信念.
- 这种干预策略有望增加女性定期进行乳房自我检查的做法.
- 电话提醒可以提高对乳腺自我检查的坚持,有助于提高乳腺癌意识.
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