预测老年患者再入院率的预测因素
Arianna Bortolani1, Francesco Fantin2, Anna Giani3
1Section of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Pediatric and Gynecology, University of Verona, 37126, Verona, Italy. arianna.bortolani@aovr.veneto.it.
老年人重入医院的预测是住院时间较长,白蛋白水平较低,功能不佳,血压较低,并具有较高的并发症负担. 综合老年评估 (CGA) 有助于识别高风险患者重新入院.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 内部医学 内部医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年人重入医院是一个重大问题,往往导致功能衰退,制度化增加和死亡率.
- 确定重新接收的预测因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定老年成人患者再入院的主要预测因素.
- 评估综合老年学评估 (CGA) 在预测再接收风险方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 一组777名住院的老年人 (平均年龄84.4岁) 接受了综合老年学评估 (CGA),临床,人体测量和生物化学评估.
- 使用查尔森并发症指数 (CCI) 评估了并发症负担.
- 患者被跟踪了365天,以确定再入院率.
主要成果:
- 46.1%的患者在365天内经历了第二次入院.
- 一年再接收的关键预测因素包括停留时间 (LOS) >14天,白蛋白<30g/L,估计的球过率 (eGFR) <40毫升/分钟,静脉血压<115毫米升,CCI ≥6,以及心血管诊断.
- 在对其他变量进行调整后,LOS>14天,功能受损,低静脉压和高并发症负担仍然是重新入院的独立预测因素.
结论:
- 特定的预测因素,如长期的LOS,低albuminemia,功能障碍,低血压和高并发症负担,与再入院风险增加有关.
- 综合老年学评估 (CGA) 对于识别易受伤害的老年人处于早期和晚期无计划再入院的风险中至关重要.
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